{"id":2764,"date":"2008-04-15T18:29:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-15T18:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764"},"modified":"2024-09-05T15:21:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T15:21:57","slug":"2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764","title":{"rendered":"Savoir compter en japonais"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il n’existe pas qu’une seule fa\u00e7on de compter en japonais ..
\n
\nPour nous fran\u00e7ais, nous n’avons qu’une mani\u00e8re de compter. Les japonais ont en revanche plusieurs mani\u00e8res diff\u00e9rentes selon qu’il s’agit d’objets plats, longs, des animaux, des v\u00eatements , des objets port\u00e9s aux pieds …<\/p>\n

Dans ce billet, nous ne nous int\u00e9resserons qu’aux chiffres, parce qu’il faut bien le reconna\u00eetre, \u00e0 CCO, ce que nous aimons compter, ce sont les billets japonais.<\/p>\n

Compter en japonais jusque 9999 c’est comme pour nous : Tout d’abord, il faut m\u00e9moriser les unit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n

* 1 = ichi\u00a0 \u00a0 *\u00a0 2 = ni\u00a0 \u00a0 * 3 = san\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0* 4 = yon\u00a0 \u00a0 * 5 = go\u00a0 \u00a0 *\u00a0 6 = roku\u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 7 = nana\u00a0 \u00a0* 8 = hachi\u00a0 \u00a0* 9 = kyu<\/p>\n

Puis, pour compter de 10 \u00e0 19, il faut juste rajouter ju + le chiffre des unit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n

* 10 = ju\u00a0 \u00a0* 11 = ju-ichi : 10 + 1\u00a0 \u00a0 * 12 = ju-ni\u00a0 \u00a0 * 13 = ju-san\u00a0 * 14 = ju-yon\u00a0 \u00a0* 15 = ju-go\u00a0 * 16 = ju-roku\u00a0 \u00a0* 17 = ju-nana\u00a0 * 18 = ju-hachi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 * 19 = ju-kyu<\/p>\n

Facile, non ? ensuite 20 c’est ni-ju (deux dizaines), 30 c’est san-ju (trois-dizaines) et ainsi de suite. Si on rajoute une unit\u00e9, \u00e7a donne :<\/p>\n

*21 = ni-ju-ichi : 2 + 10 + 1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*22 = ni-ju-ni : 2 x 10 + 2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *23 = ni-ju-san<\/p>\n

M\u00eame principe avec 40, 50 etc ..<\/p>\n

*30 = san ju\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*40 = yon ju ( voici une des exceptions : on ne dit PAS shi-ju )\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*50 = go-ju\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *60 = roku-ju\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *70 = nana-ju.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *80 = hachi-ju\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*90 = kyu-ju ( autre exception, PAS ku-ju )<\/p>\n

53 par exemple cela fait cinq dizaines et trois soit go-ju san Pour les centaines c’est pareil :<\/p>\n

On complique un peu ? m\u00eame pas :<\/p>\n

regardez 253 : on d\u00e9cortique ainsi :\u00a0 2 (Ni) + 100 (Hyaku) + 5 (Go) + 10 (Ju) + 3 (San) = 253 (Ni Hyaku Go Ju San)<\/p>\n

579 =5 (Go) + 100 (Hyaku) + 7 (Nana) + 10 (Ju) + 9 (Kyu) = 579\u00a0 (Go Hyaku Nana Ju Kyu)<\/p>\n

999 = 9 (Kyu) + 100 (Hyaku) + 9 (Kyu) + 10 (Ju) + 9 (Kyu) = 999 (Kyu Hyaku Kyu Ju Kyu)<\/p>\n

Pour les milliers c’est encore pareil : 1.000 = sen\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02.000 = ni-sen<\/p>\n

Et ensuite, c’est l\u00e0 que cela devient diff\u00e9rent :Pour nous, nous comptons le nombre de milliers. Pour les japonais, ce n’est pas le cas, il y a un mot sp\u00e9cial pour les dizaines de milliers : man.<\/p>\n

La logique est ensuite de compter le nombre de dizaines de milliers : Cela conduit \u00e0 regrouper les chiffres par 4 (alors que nous groupons par 3 ). Ensuite nous, nous avons un mot sp\u00e9cial pour mille milliers . Les japonais ont un mot pour dix-milliers de dizaines-de-milliers : oku\u00a0 qui correspond ainsi \u00e0 1 suivi de 8 z\u00e9ros soit 1 0000 0000 pour les japonais ou 100 000 000 pour nous.\u00a0 \u00a0 10.000 = man\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0100.000 = ju-man (10 x 10.000)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.000.000 = hyaku-man ( 100 x 10.000 )\u00a0 \u00a0 10.000.000 = sen-man ( 1000 10.000 )\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0100.000.000 = oku<\/p>\n

A vous de jouer pour venir nous acheter des yens au guichet et faire votre demande en japonais !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il n’existe pas qu’une seule fa\u00e7on de compter en japonais ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSavoir compter en japonais - Blog devises<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Savoir compter en japonais - Blog devises\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il n'existe pas qu'une seule fa\u00e7on de compter en japonais ..\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog devises\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-04-15T18:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-05T15:21:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"blogccopera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"blogccopera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"blogccopera\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/#\/schema\/person\/78268f09e2b3505798c615a82beea618\"},\"headline\":\"Savoir compter en japonais\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-04-15T18:29:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-05T15:21:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\"},\"wordCount\":387,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"devises\",\"Informations sur le change\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.ccopera.com\/devises\/2008-04-07-savoir-compter-en-japonais-2764\",\"name\":\"Savoir compter en japonais - 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